Horses A and B can finish either A-B or B-A. Race2Riches is a computer simulation and animation with lifelike jockeys and horses with millions of different races. Two horses must finish first and second in any order. 20Each race offers the following betting options for customers to bet on: Race winner, Odd/Even, Over/Under, Double, Quinella, Trio. Double T RV Service Inc. A winning daily double bet can produce a. 1, may deduct from the total amount handled in daily double, quinella, exacta, and other multiple wagering pools approved by the board up to. Saratoga 2021: Check out the wagering menu. A quinella is an intriguing option that could fit into either vertical exotic or boxing exotic category. $1 Daily Double 4/3 $161. ) / $2 WPS Parlay 8th Approx. TAB Racing Bet Calculator. If you are looking to bet a trifecta, check out our 2021 Breeders’ Cup Betting Guide. Of the amount wagered, the licensee shall pay: (1) One-half of one percent to the state treasurer to be deposited in the general fund. $2 Daily Double 3/3 $76. When new horse racing bettors are ready to graduate from the basic straight bets (win. A ‘Daily Double’ bet involves selecting the winners of 2 races nominated by TAB. To win, one of your selections must win, and another must come second. Quinella betting is an intelligent choice among horse racing bettors as it gives you a good chance of payback with a relatively simple bet. September 10, 2022; Sweet Dream in a Bag — 25 members of Foothills & Erie Satellite Kiwanians, and Key Club members join 16 other local volunteers. The example shows a daily double bet where the bettor has selected two horses to win the first leg and five horses to win the second leg. Daily Double Probables. Horse Jockey Current Odds Win Pool % Place Pool % Show Pool % 1: Daddy Justify Antonio Fresu -----2: Eight Clap Hector Berrios -----3$2 Quinella 4-5 $10. 82 To figure the cost: Multiply the number of horses in the first leg by the number of horses in the second leg, times the amount of your Daily Double. 0198 7873. Double: You bet on the 2 dogs/horses which you expect to finish first and second in the correct order. Welcome to Equibase. In daily double, quinella, exacta, trifecta, or other combination pari-mutuel pools, the licensee may deduct no more than twenty-five percent of the amount wagered. A ‘Quinella’ bet involves selecting the first two runners to cross the finish line/past the post in any order (i. 1 Visitant F Prat. So, it is possible to be rich. and pick three pools. Code Regs. Changes General Information Raceday Focus SpeedPRO$1 Daily Double 3/8 $12. - Every person who wins in horse racing shall pay a tax equivalent to ten percent (10%) of his winnings or dividends, the tax to be based on the actual amount paid to him for very ewinning ticket after deducting the cost of the ticket: Provided, That in the case of winnings from double forecast/quinella and trifecta bets, the tax shall be four. Thoro-Graph Form Ratings. Quinella Wheel People can bet on multiple horses for higher chances of winning, and can choose among different types of horse race betting. 0550 twin trifecta. The minimum stake on the Quinella is $1 and. $1 Daily Double 4/3 $161. TB 6Uyo Min. Unlike an exacta, the order is not important, so long as the nominated horses fill the first two places, the quinella bet will be deemed successful. , and E. Quinella Box bets cost $2 per combination. disposition of pari-mutuel pools. The winners of races 3-8 must be picked. $2 Quinella 5-7 $42. Exacta Box The 2 horse exacta box is 2 different bets on A and B. $2. Consider two Quinella dividends of $45 and $33. A winning daily double bet can produce a substantial payout. Find everything you need to know about horse racing at Equibase. 18. A. Pool Totals; Win Progression; Daily Double Probables; Quinella Probables; Exacta Probables; Daily Double WillPay; Pick-3 WillPay; Pick-4 WillPay; Pick-5 WillPay; Pick-6 WillPay; We don't have any results yet. 0192 7873. 1. The minimum Quinella Box is 3 horses. The argument in favor of Exacta bets, of course, is that the payouts for. Daily Double, Quinella, and Exacta: 18. 40. “double quinella” event is a racing event wherein the bettor selects and bets on two (2) numbers in each of two (2) designated races and the selected number in the two (2) races must finish “first” and “second” in either order of selection in order to win. 85b. Win, Place, Quinella, Omni, Trifecta, Superfecta/First 4, Daily Double, Trio, Pick-N, Double Trio, Triple Trio, 6UP Win, Place, Quinella, Omni, Trifecta, Superfecta/First 4, Daily Double, Trio, Pick-N, Double Trio, Triple Trio, 6UP Tax Base. 80$2 Daily Double 6/4 $37. $2 Quinella 6-10 $15. 300 € analysis: 1st: 2838€ - 2nd: 774€ - 3rd: 473€ cloudy # horse name 1. Other betting methods include daily double, quinella and omni wagers in certain situations. More than one horse can be added into each leg of the bet, multiplying the cost. 5 percent on exacta, daily double, quinella and trifecta wagers. 28 and the $1 million Whitney (G1) on Aug. No. . If one of the two horses doesn’t manage to win or place, then you lose everything. Revenue (In Millions)double, quinella, exacta, trifecta, or any other wager combining two or more horses for winning payoffs). Using three runners – say, 1, 2 and 3 – as your quinella box bet, by placing a box quinella the three runners are combined in every finishing order for you to win. pick seven. 80$2 Daily Double 1/1 $16. Thoro-Graph Full Sheets. 00 FFA Mr. When placing a ‘Daily Double’ bet, you can. Post 3:55PM Sara's 40th Birthday Bash D E L M A R Win Place Show MAIDEN. Purse $3,901. Note that a quinella box bet requires any order of 3 or more horses. com, your official source for horse racing results, mobile racing data, statistics as well as all other horse racing and thoroughbred racing information. 25 million Travers (G1) on Aug. Section 5-111, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read: 5-111. 0017 combination of two winning horses, including, but not limited to, the daily double, quinella and 18 perfecta or plus an additional amount equal to seven and 75 onehundredths percent of the - 19 amount wagered each day on all trifecta wagers or any other multiple wager which involves a 20 single betting interest on three or more horses. Typically, these races are noted as part of the Daily Double races. com. Exacta Probables. Double quinella is an event wherein the bettor selects the numbers in each of two selected races, and the selection in each race must finish first and second in either order. In the Exacta, the bettor is placing a wager on the horses to arrive in the precise order that they are expected to. 6. (a) General. $1 box using 5 horses = $60. 0186 7873. Daily Double WillPay. Quinella. $2 Quinella 2-3 $69. (1) The Quinella Double requires selection of the first two finishers, irrespective of order, in each of two specified contests. 80$2 Daily Double 1/1 $16. wagering pools shall include daily double, perfecta, double perfecta, quinella, double quinella, trifecta, and other types of exotic betting. 20The exacta, double, quinella, and Assiniboia Jackpot Pick 5 have been reduced by 1 percent. BeetsWheresWalterAshlMyGirl[6] E08 AU 547 F 28. And modifying each bet are variables inherent. Tit. com, your official source for horse racing results, mobile racing data, statistics as well as all other horse racing and thoroughbred racing information. No. 00$2 Quinella 4-8 $11. Domestic carriers and keepers of garages. Of the amount wagered, the licensee shall pay: (1) One-half of one percent to the state treasurer to be deposited in the general fund. Major Exemptions None. There is no maximum bet amount. Trifecta – Pick the first three horses in the correct order. 23–Feb. 0220 7873. daily double. Horses. In exotics wagers (Exacta, Trifecta, Superfecta, Quinella) scratches will be refunded. Wagers must be placed prior to the first race of the Daily Double. 00Parimutuel betting or pool betting is a betting system in which all bets of a particular type are placed together in a pool; taxes and the "house-take" or "vigorish" are deducted, and payoff odds are calculated by sharing the pool among all winning bets. 5% Trifecta, Pick 3, Pick 4 and Superfecta: 24% Pick 5: 15% Pick 6: 25% (15% on non-carryover days) Contact Information. 00In this article we discuss the exotic horse racing bets including exacta, quinella, trifecta, superfecta, daily double, pick 3 and Beyond. 40. $1 Exacta / $2 Quinella / 50 cent Trifecta / $2 Rolling Double 50 cent min. Padre: Palace Malice / Madre: Bandora / Abuelo: Dixieland band De1 - 0$ 3. 4. After the race, there are just 50 bettors with a winning ticket. # A Daily Double Bet is picking the winners of two consecutive horse races. Horse Points 1 Flightline 351 2 Life Is Good 306 3 Olympiad 292 4 Jackie's Warrior 282 5 Clairiere 142 5 Country Grammer 142 7 Epicenter 121 8 Regal Glory 89 9 Nest 87 10 Hot Rod Charlie 48. No. $1 box using 6 horses = $120. You just have to pick the winners of two races in a row. Stakes. $2 Daily Double 5/1 $27. quinella. The quinella bet is a simple wager in which the bettor selects two horses to finish an upcoming race in first and second place. 15 8. In this case, a $1 wager would become $6. Find everything you need to know about horse racing at Equibase. $2 Quinella 4-5 $16. $2 Daily Double 3/6 $58. Over/Under: You bet on the sum of the number for the horses/dogs that will finish in the podium with a spread of 12. 1. 5 percent in the general fund. In any race or races, the daily double, quinella, exacta, trifecta, quinella double, pick (n), twin trifecta, and superfecta pools are treated separately and the distribution of the pools. $2 Quinella 5-6 $26. For example, 1A and 2A or 3B and 14B. Horse Points 1 Flightline 351 2 Life Is Good 306 3 Olympiad 292 Double betting example. The minimum bet for a Win, Place, or Show bet is $2. 15 62 2 1 1 11 28. ) / $2 WPS Parlay 3rd Approx. Daily Double. Box 90 Jamaica, New York 11417. The cost of the bet is $10 as there are ten possible winning combinations. 00Welcome to Equibase. Exacta bets are similar to quinellas, but they are not the same. You choose two horses to finish first and second in either order but. Win, Place, and Show bets are the most common types of bets placed on horse races in the United States. 009 - Quinella Double (1) The Quinella Double requires selection of the first two finishers, irrespective of order, in each of two consecutive contests. As such, the Quinella bet offers a double chance of winning where you can win the bet with two possibilities of two different pairs of positions on the two horses, while the Exacta bets will only pay you if the exact finish order of the two horses you predicted occurs. Find everything you need to know about horse racing at Equibase. $2 Daily Double 5/3 $53. Winnings of a person on horse races from double forecast/quinella and trifecta bets. 28 and the $1 million Whitney (G1) on Aug. WPS Pools: Pool Totals: Progression$1 Exacta / $2 Quinella / 50 cent Trifecta $2 Rolling Double / 50 cent min. Win, Place, Quinella, Omni, Trifecta, Superfecta/First 4, Daily Double, Trio, Pick-N, Double Trio, Triple Trio, 6UPWin, Place, Quinella, Omni, Trifecta, Superfecta/First 4, Daily Double, Trio, Pick-N, Double Trio, Triple Trio, 6UPTax Base. Win, Place, Quinella, Trifecta, Trio, Omni, Quinte+, Quarte+, Deux se Quarte (2for4), Multi, Mini Multi, Tierce, Tierce Classic, Pick 5 Germany Win, Place, Exacta, Double, Trifecta,. has been serving RV owners for over 15 years. You are making three separate bets so your minimum bet is $6. 20$2 Quinella 2-8 $62. Find everything you need to know about horse racing at Equibase. The meet will feature 76 stakes worth $21. Double Quinella - The winning Quinella combinations in two consecutive races. Each betting site or race track has its minimum bet. If there is an "all" payout, this will be replaced by the horse that came in that position rightfully and wagers will. See example bets and cost tables below. You win your bet whenever you correctly predict the first two horses to finish in a race regardless of their exact order. Five Furlongs. If you choose the #1 and #2 horse, you are a winner on a Quinella bet if. P24,000 Exacta Wagering. The online racebook allows you to interact with friends while betting, too. Quinella - The first two dogs to cross the finish line in any order. 3 yo's & up. $2 Quinella 1-5 $54. Unlike an exacta, the order is not important, so long as the nominated horses. The quinella calculator is a bet cost calculator. To conduct a one or two-sided test H,: Expected payoff of double quinella bet = Expected payoff of parlay, a paired comparison t-test is used and the pair of observed values are (l-f,,J/D:z12, and (l-f)'/(Q:&QE,)where t and r4 are the track take (commission) of the quinella (0. The trick to it is that these two horses can. Rates . 10Welcome to Equibase. Exotic wagering: 3. $1 Exacta / $2 Quinella / 50 cent Trifecta $2 Double / $1 Superfecta (10-cent min. 9 cal. Plain cheese pizza will be compared at least at Giordano’s, the Chilmark Store, and the new Orange Peel Bakery in Aquinnah. Post 1:28PM Burton Family Gathering D E L M A R Win Place Show STARTER ALLOWANCE. 60Senate Bill 100. 5 percent of the amount wagered on win, place or show wagers and 2. 0230 7873. $2 Daily Double Wheel and Part Wheel Costs: $2 Daily Double Wheel: 1 with ALL (ten horses in second race) What is a Quinella Bet? A Quinella wager involves picking two horses, and you are a winner if they come in first and second in the race in any order. Trifecta - The dogs finishing first, second and third place in EXACT. Trifecta -is an event wherein the bettor selects three numbers in a selected race and the selections must finish first, second and third in the correct order. Rosenqvist “On the Efficiency of the Market for Double (Quinella) Bets at a Finnish Racetrack, in Efficiency of Racetrack Betting Markets, 1994, Academic Press, pp. Quinella: You bet on the 2 dogs/horses which you expect to finish. We specialize in all the comfort systems of the RVappliances, plumbing, electrical, hydraulics, jacks, slides, roof, vents and much more!. 4,. A Quinella Box bet is picking the top two horses from any number of horses. A late scratch in the second leg of the Double may not result in a refund, but may entitle the ticket holder to a consolation payoff if the winner of the first leg was selected. Please visit our page for more information about Double T RV Service including contact information and directions. 00 minimum bet Quinella - 2 seats - on all but 5th, 8th and last races minimum bet Race Book Trifecta - 2 seats - on all races minimum bet Twin Trifecta - 1 seat - on races 3 and 4 minimum bet3 double quinella is an event wherein the bettor. Pick-6 WillPay. Winnings of a person on horse races from double forecast/quinella and trifecta bets 24,000 x 4%= P960 total amount payable 3. 80$2 Daily Double, Exacta, Quinella, and Pick 3 $1 All other wagers. 1. b. 02 AU 28 8 7 2 3 AU 21 2 8 1 4 Kennel: Trainer: Ken Hunt BDL F, 11/16/20. A Win bet is just what it sounds like: betting that the horse you pick will win the race. After the race, there are just 50 bettors with a winning ticket. PURSE $63,000. DOUBLE QUINELLA. Daily Double; Quinella; Pick 3, Pick 4; Futures; Match Ups; NTRA Top Thoroughbred Poll. Daily double, quinella, exacta, trifecta, quinella double, pick (n), twin trifecta, and superfecta pari-mutuel wagering pools shall be considered "multiple wagering. Twelve (12) horses per race, with each race lasting up to two minutes. To make this bet you select two horses to win and place in either order, in each of the last two races. 0% of the amount wagered daily. com. The quinella wager involves choosing two horses to finish in first and second place in any order. $2 Quinella 1-2 $9. The cost of the bet is $10 as there are ten possible winning combinations. 2. The difference is that when placing an exacta in horse racing, the bettor must get the order of finish correct. $2 Quinella 1-5 $54. P. $1 Daily Double 4/8 $38. Double Quinella의 경우, 베팅중인 말은 순서대로 1 위와 2 위를해야합니다. Daily Double Bet – What is it? Horse racing betting has evolved significantly throughout the years in a variety of ways. The bets are similar to the horses: win, place, show, quinella, perfecta, trifecta, daily double, quinella double, twin trifecta, pic six, bet 3, etc. 20Types of exotic wagering include but are not limited to daily double, quinella, perfecta, and trifecta pools. 00 They are more likely to finish in the top 2 than a longshot. Exacta: Your selected horses must finish 1st and 2nd place in exact order. 126 of NIRC 2. 82$2 Daily Double 9/2 $10. The breakage for licensed racing entities has changed from 25 percent to 37. 00$2 Quinella 2-3 $37. About Winner's Sports Grill and OTB Hotel. If you select 3 horses to fill the first two places, the bet will cost $3, as there are three possible winning combinations from the selections. The order of finish does not matter. Business Name: Double T RV Service. 23) respectively, and D:& and Qg, are. By subscription of $100 each to accompany the nomination or by supplementary nomination of $1,000 each by closing time of entries. Quinella Double . As long as those are the first two finishers - in either order - you're a winner! Yes:. Grand Slam – Pick a horse to finish in the top three in three straight races, capped by the winner of the fourth race in the sequence. PALERMO. A quinella wheel bet requires horses in the top 2 from 2 sets of horses. You must win both quinellas to win your Quinella Double. Because this wager covers six combinations, it would be six times the cost of a single bet. Let's draw a scenario where 50,000 bettors each create a quinella ticket with the exact price being $2: 50,000 x $2 = $100,000. 60$2 Daily Double 7/6 $27. Daily Double - Winners of the 1st and 2nd races. 00: PICK 4: $2. zendermendoza. The difference is that when placing an exacta in horse racing, the bettor must get the order of finish correct. 2. The Exacta, Double, Quinella and ASD Jackpot Pick 5 have been reduced by one per cent. Answer: d. distribution of pick seven. It comes into play whenever you can correctly predict the first two horses in the official order of finish of a horse race. Those races came to Big Sandy in swap that saw the Jockey Club Gold Cup (G1) and the Flower Bowl (G1) move to Saratoga. The daily double wheel variant has its own mechanics and cost. Double T RV Service is located at 201-1 Quinella Rd, Sunland Park, NM. $2 Daily Double 1/3 $16. Tadhana is an owner of a race horse. $2 Quinella 1-2 $19. The horse track racino's 55,000 square foot gaming space features 1,630 gaming machines. Thoro-Graph Form Ratings. 00 minimum bet Race Book Superfecta, on last race - $1. 00: The IVR track code is 363; France (PMU, Pari Mutuel Urbain) All wagers have a $1 minimum. 80Bettor Double, forecast/quinella and trifecta bets. $2 Quinella 5-7 $19. $2 Quinella 3-11 $19. 00 minimum bet Restaurants and Bars. 20Quinella: Your selected horses must finish 1st and 2nd place in either order. Quinella Probables. 00This includes a multi-race bet that allows you to pick the winner of two consecutive races called the ‘daily double’. $2 Quinella 1-4 $69. 60 Handicap Races: 4 or fewer runners: No Place betting 5-7 runners: Place pays for first and second 8-15 runners: Place pays for first, second and third 16 or more runners: Place pays for first, second, third and fourth. If the horse wins you collect all three bets. WPS: Win, Place, Show 2-Horse: Daily Double, Quinella Exotic: Trifecta, Superfecta, Pick 3, Pick 4, Pick 5, Pick 6, Grand Slam, and all multi-race bets. (1) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this code, a racing association licensed in this state to conduct race meetings may, with the consent of the Racing Commission and the written approval of the authorized representative of a majority of the owners and trainers who. 00: All Races:. This article covers a number of techniques on selecting quinellas and also on how to stake them as accurately as possible. 5 percent and applies to standardbred tracks and thoroughbred tracks. Finishing order does not matter. Some of the different types of betting are win, place, show, Double Quinella, Forecast, Trifecta, Quartet, Daily Double, Pick 4, and Pick 6, etc. Types of exotic wagering include but are not limited to daily double, quinella, perfecta, and trifecta pools. P960. (PLUS UP TO $18,900 TO CAL-BREDS) FOR FILLIES AND MARES THREE YEARS. 0195 7873. C. CAJMERE (GB) RESULTS Monday 28 Nov 2022 No/YEAR: 235 PSILORITIS PRIZE TIME: 16:00 CLASS: Rating Handicap Band 3+ yo 50 (0-50) Slightly Muddy PRIZE MONEY: 2. To increase your chances, you can take an Allways Quinella by marking more than two selections (or the entire field) in the first selection box only. of. Just boxing contenders can get pricey: $1 box using 3 horses = $6. Quinella Box Betting. Horse Points 1 Flightline 351 2 Life Is Good 306 3 Olympiad 292 4 Jackie's Warrior 282 5 Clairiere 142 5 Country Grammer 142 7 Epicenter 121 8 Regal Glory 89 9 Nest 87 10 Hot Rod Charlie 48. Doc Preview. 4/13/2021. (Turf) (Rail at 12 Feet) For Fillies And Mares Three Years Old And Upward. What is a quinella? A quinella bet requires bettors to select runners to finish 1st and 2nd in any order. of bets placed will be deducted from "each daily double, quinella, exacta, trifecta, or other wager combining two or more horses for winning payoffs. TB 6Uyo Min. Double: 1 st in each of the two nominated races A quinella bet requires bettors to select runners to finish 1st and 2nd in any order. By Senator Nelson. com. Fernando Bale-Militant Spirit<> E07 AU 465 F 23. Using three runners – say, 1, 2 and 3 – as your quinella box bet, by placing a box quinella the three runners are combined in every finishing order for you to win. 0190 7873. A Quinella Double is a combination bet of two winning quinellas in the last two races. بعض الأنواع المختلفة للمراهنات هي الفوز والمكان والعرض و Double Quinella و Forecast و Trifecta و Quartet و Daily Double و Pick 4 و Pick 6 وما إلى ذلك. F. Rolling Pick Three 50 cent Early Pick 4 (Races 2-5) / $2 WPS Parlay À2nd Approx. Coupled entries are connected by the letter rather than the number. Del Mar CLAIMING $25,000 – $22,500. If the horse finishes 2nd then you collect the place and show bets. We do not honor “ALL” payouts in any exotic wager. $2 Quinella 3-6 $68. 4% Winnings or “dividends” after deducting the cost of the ticket. Quinella Wheel Quinella Place: Any two of the first three placed horses in any order in a race Forecast: 1 st and 2 nd in. 00: First place winner only on a designated non-consecutive races. P. 0 Next 100,000 3. Back then, visitors were having tremendous fun watching popular sports streamed live on the large TV screens at the sports bar. In a special race on a legal holiday, his horse won a prize of P5,000,000. MISS ANTOINETTE (GB) 4. Daily Double; Quinella; Pick 3, Pick 4; Futures; Match Ups; NTRA Top Thoroughbred Poll. 5 million in total purses highlighted by the $1. The more horses you add to an exacta box, the faster its cost grows because the number of. 20Remington Park QH Live Odds for Nov 25, 2023. The bet will be successful if the bettor’s selections win both races. But the fans who held good daily-double, quinella and win-place-show tickets on Allumeuse, the name of the winning horse, were out of luck. $2 Daily Double on 1st and 2nd races $2 Exacta on all races $2 Quinella on all races $2 Twin Trifecta on 3rd and 4th races $2 Pick 3 on last three races $2 Trifecta on all races (except 3rd) Takeout Win, place, and show: 18. Quinella - The first two dogs to cross the finish line in any order. The mechanics of each bet differ. A comprehensive guide to Australian horse racing bet types including win, place, doubles, quinella, trifecta, quadrella, and parlay betting types. $2 Quinella 4-8 $56. A Daily Double is the winner of two races in a row, a Pick 3 is three straight races, a Pick 4 means you must select the winner of four consecutive races, a Pick 5 is hitting five winners in a row, and the Pick 6 is six straight winners. Some tracks like Keeneland have a $. 17) and the double quinella (0. Quinellas are most commonly available for betting on horse racing. Daily Double. The successful bet will select the Quinella in both events. For situation A, Mr. $1 box using 6 horses = $120. The quinella double requires selection of the first two finishers, irrespective of order, in each of two specified races. Mailing Address: New York Racing Association, Inc. (PLUS UP TO $4,320 TO CAL-BRED WINNERS FROM THE CBOIF) FOR. 45double, quinella, exacta,trifecta, or other wager combining two or more horses for winning payoffs in a pool: One-half of percent is deposited in the1 breeders’ fund; One-half of 1 percent in the purse fund; One-half of 1 percent in the promotion fund; and 2. But win, place, show, daily double, quinella and pick six payoffs are still quoted in a $2 denomination. To figure the cost: Multiply the number of horses in the first leg by the number of horses in the second leg, times the amount of your Daily Double. Quartet. Notes. If you were to select five runners in. 3. Two horses must finish first and second in any order. This provides bettors with a unique opportunity to win big. Rolling Pick Three 50 cent Early Pick 4 (Races 2-5) / $2 WPS Parlay À2nd Approx. 20The takeouts on the Trifecta, Superfecta, Jackpot Hi-5 and Pick 3 have been reduced by 2%. Wagers for the Quinella Double must be placed prior to the first of the two consecutive contests and include the selection of the first two finishers for both contests and shall be. 24,000. Quinella Wagering. 20$2 Quinella 1-6 $81.